What Does Good Opinion Essay Topics Mean?

What Does Good Opinion Essay Topics Mean? The 5-Minute Rule for Good Opinion Essay Topics Reading example essays works exactly the same way! Writing about nuclear weapons is always a great idea. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It is a good idea to prevent argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. This essay topic is an excellent chance for humor. As an example, the the subject of the essay is First Love. The Little-Known Secrets to Good Opinion Essay Topics At length, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, remember there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays also, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know . To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. Places in Canada worth visiting while you're a student. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Good Opinion Essay Topics From the trending topics which are available online you can readily locate something to go over in your paper, something which is going to be truly intriguing. Hopefully, our small tips can enable you to take care of any sort of an opinion essay easily and quick. You wish to choose something which is controversial since you can't really argue to refute facts. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. Good Opinion Essay Topics and Good Opinion Essay Topics - The Perfect Combination The significance of research in persuasive writing can't be overstated. A student ought to keep in contact with t he hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. There are two primary means by which you can use the most frequent IELTS essay topics to your benefit. There are lots of topics that may be used for writing opinion essays but make sure that you have all of the knowledge it requires otherwise you are going to end up with bad grades of course in your exams. If you wish to succeed in writing, no matter which sort of assignment which you have, you want to comprehend what is necessary for that specific assignment. Although the span of the topic will mostly depend on the duration of an essay you're going to write, it is is still a good idea to choose one specific question and adhere to it in your work. In order to choose the right topic for your paper, it should be interesting for you and you should have a desire to write about it and research it. For example, here is another thesis regarding the them e First Love To love ways to become much better. You have to conclude your essay by supplying the thesis statement in order to earn a claim which you were right in your thinking. Usually, opinion essay topics require that you present your point of view on a specific matter. Also, keep in mind that you'll have to deliver some factual evidence for your opinion (after all, any academic paper needs to be supported by academically recognized sources), so don't go for subjects which are purely opinionated and don't have any possibility of justification. Also, provide all the main points in the shape of a brief summary and in the long run you are able to provide your private viewpoint concerning the last result and the subject of the supported opinion essay. The War Against Good Opinion Essay Topics The shortage of superior support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. There are quite a few other strategies to find information too, like taking interviews or conduct surve ys that will assist you to receive opinion of the relevant individuals. You have to supply logical reasons and examples for it also. Yet another problem of the majority of opinion essays is choosing the suitable topic. Opinion essay topics are simple to find. Weave in your perspective to produce your essay unique. Opinion essays are usually thought to be part of the argumentative essays. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. What you have to know when you begin to live alone. To understand better what you are able to write about, here are a few decent examples from various fields of knowledge. The best achievements of science in the previous century. The Good, the Bad and Good Opinion Essay Topics The primary aim of topic choice for a proposal essay is to show the idea can be put into place in practice. The very first thing you ought to do is to create the thesis. Clearly, you ought not purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. The first thi ng which you may want to do once you've chosen your topic is to begin by writing an outline.

Desire to Study Industrial Engineering in Operations...

My undergraduate years as a mechanical major had successfully provided me a solid foundation in technical areas and quantitative methods. I wish to further develop my skills and broaden my knowledge in Industrial Engineering, particularly in the advanced studies based on Operations Research Information Systems. By applying cross-disciplinary approach in solving complex engineering problems with specific technical aspects and through analysis of managerial and economic factors, I will prepare myself to serve as an efficient industrial engineer or manager for business in the global arena. The courses during my undergraduate studies taught me the basic engineering concepts in theory and practice. I chose an assortment of courses which†¦show more content†¦Kiran D Mali enhanced my knowledge in experiments. Working in a laboratory environment has strengthened my concepts in engineering statistics and optimization. Evaluating of Risk Reliability of a system, Using Analysis-of-Variance techniques to optimize the system performance has been a strong value-addition to me through this experience. I got a chance to intern with TATA Johnson Controls Ltd, Pune an auto-ancillary company which is into manufacturing seating systems. It was during this six-month internship period I gained invaluable exposure to industrial processes. I have led projects in Supply Chain Management under the guidance of General Manager-Operations. Rigorous study and efforts in this direction with the application of optimization techniques enabled me to put forward proposals using Value Analys is/Value Engineering process.. By using the data from SAP ERP and thorough analysis using spreadsheets, I have arrived at both long-term and short-term proposals to make sure maximum productivity and cost-efficiency are achieved. The implementation culminated with an overall reduction in the shift-load besides significant cost saving. The internship experience in a way further motivated me to work on industrial processes. After graduation, I began working as a Business Analyst serving in Automotive Retail Industry (Hyundai). This industry presented a huge operations challenge in addition to the enormous complexity of the economic and marketShow MoreRelatedProduction and Operation Management864 Words   |  4 PagesProduction and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization s production system, which converts input into the organization s products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs Read MoreThe Importance Of Studying And Observing An Industrial System Phenomena2053 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribe an industrial engineering task which I undertook as part of my educational program in Ph.D. degree in School of Engineering-University of South Australia, Australia (2012-2016). In this task, I proposed systems thinking conceptual framework for studying and observing an industrial system phenomena. I implemented this framework to a real industrial system in a case study and recommended the operational system improvements for optimising the system performance. 2.3.2 Background. Industrial EngineeringRead MoreSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE1611 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿STATEMENT OF PURPOSE â€Å"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.† As I move towards a point where my undergraduate programme is about to end, and I sit down to define the course of my career, I felt a strong desire to pursue a career that combined IT with management skills. I believe MBA is a platform to cultivate diverse managerial skill sets, generate ideas with structured thoughts and capability of assuming higherRead MoreOverview and History of ERP581 Words   |  2 PagesOverview of ERP; implemented in Omantel ERP system integrates technology that ensures the operation are managed and used effectively by organization (Maguire et al., 2010). This system enables an organization can observe the different departmental functions in one database. It improves and shortens the business process, so restructure is essential for existing business. The ERP was invented between the 1960s and 1990s. 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National Interest’ Is the Most Important Factor in the...

National interest’ is the most important factor in the formation of any foreign policy. Evaluate this claim. ___________________________________________________________________ It would seem a self-evident claim that national interest must play a significant part, if not a central one, in the formation of any states foreign policy. This claim could be made because it would appear natural that the role of the state, in any situation, is primarily to further the interests of the society and people that it represents. This is the basis of its legitimacy and the reason of its very existence. This paper will explore the extent to which it can be said that states pursue national interests in their foreign policy formation, regardless of†¦show more content†¦There are also many theorists who subscribe to the idea that states are constantly involved in an apparent game of power politics. Power politics is a perspective whereby international politics inevitably entails perceptions of insecurity (†¦); struggles for power; the use of Machiavellian stratagems; the presence of coercion; attempts to balance power; and the use of war to settle disputes (Vasq uez, 1998, p.168). The guiding assumption of this particular theory is that states have little to no choice but to engage in this type of politics, and that failing to do so would have dire consequences in so far that they would be [placing] their fate in the hands of international institutions or the good will of others (Shimko, 2005, p.122). There is thus an underlying principle in this theory that suggests states act not only to further their interests because they are inherently prone to act in this way, but that to not do so would endanger their chances of survival. Strange (1983) is also strongly in favour of the theory that it is essentially interest and power relationships that mediate behaviour in the international system, in her critique of the impact of international regimes (which she believes play a somewhat more negligible role). Unless a truly fundamentalShow MoreRelatedAre the Rationalist Approaches Appropriate for the Study of International Relations?3641 Words    |  15 Pagesrecognising the power that controls the formation of various approaches of States with each other and by determining how they dynamically interact, and their consequent impact on the conditions of the international community (Burchill, 2011). International relations are changing constantly under the influence of international politics and pressure, which affect the content and characteristics of IR. The problem of correlation between domestic and foreign policy of the most complex and controversial problemsRead MoreNgo and Development in India2582 Words   |  11 Pagesplanning for development, the voluntary sector have had official status and has been recognized as right agency to plan, implement, evaluate changes that have to be undertaken. Voluntary organizations are known by names like people’s organization, non-governmental organizations, grassroots organizations, action groups, etc. NGOs approach to development is based on the important principle of people’s participation. NGOs are founded by people who voluntarily associate with an aim of working together toRead MoreFunctional Approach to Internal Analysis14942 Words   |  60 PagesFUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO INTERNAL ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION The purpose of the internal analysis is to evaluate how the company is doing, so that its efforts can be directed in the most effective and efficient way. It s a Decision making approach in which a problem is broken down into its component functions (accounting, marketing, manufacturing, etc.). These functions are further divided into sub-functions and sub-sub functions ... until the function level suitable for solving the problem is reachedRead MoreInternational Hrm5858 Words   |  24 Pagesactivities in foreign locations (Briscoe et al, 2009). IHRM should function in a way it should avoid cultural risks, regional disparities and must manage diversified human capital.The managerial responsibilities must include developing a global â€Å"mindset† by weighting on informal control mechanism, fostering horizontal communication, using cross-border and virtual teams and using international assignments. They should create cultural synergy and use cross-cultural skills daily and must treat foreign colleaguesRead MoreThe UNCITRAL Model Law2697 Words   |  11 PagesCommission on International Trade Law on 21 June 1985. 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Over the years, policies were pursued in order to achieve the goal of a balanced national development that reflects the â€Å"Federal Character† of Nigeria. Since independence, the search for a political system, which enhances stability for social and economic development, has been going on. In recent times, many developing countries have recognised that a market based economic system needs political institutions supportive of the free market concept. Thus Nigeria, like any other nation, has been

The City Of Orlando Is Divided Into 9 Districts Essay

The City of Orlando is divided into 9 districts. Indeed, each district has its own personality and offers different events throughout the year. The manager of each district is in charge of these activities and their primary goal is to always drive customers and tourists into their districts. The Small Business Saturday is an event that is held, each year, the day after Black Friday and the main goal of each district is to get traffic into their stores and to celebrate with the community. Indeed, this time of the year is extremely important and many of these small businesses rely on the holiday season to accomplish their annual sales. (Orlando Sentinel, 2015). This year is not different, the Mills 50 District, and also all the other Districts of Orlando, are going to hold the Small Business Saturday on November 26th. As a consequence, we are considering as our direct competition the three closets districts to Mills 50, which are Audubon Park, Ivanhoe Village and Thornton Park. Audubon Park has done similar activities in the past and last year for the Small Business Saturday event they did a raffle for cash. The event was successful in getting business to the local stores and this year they are planning on following along with the Ivanhoe District in their annual Sip and Stroll wine tasting event. Last year they use the hash tags #ShopSmall and #AGPD to promote the event. Some of the participant business were Sprinkles Jewelry and Gifts, Redlight Redlight, La Femme duShow MoreRelatedthe main cities of the usa4461 Words   |  18 PagesAlaska. It’s nearly 400 times the size of Rhode Island, which is the smallest state. But Alaska has half the population of Rhode Island. The capital of the country is Washington DC ( the District of Colombia ). It was chosen as permanent site for the nation’s capital on December 1800 by George Washington. It’s main cities are New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Boston. There are many tall buildings in them that really scrape the sky, that’s why they are called skyscrapers. It’s highly developedRead MoreEtihad Airways Marketing Mix (Case Study)4506 Words   |  19 Pagesglobal awards such as â€Å"World’s Leading Airline† at the World Travel Award sin 2009 and 2010. A. 4Ps: Products, Prices, Places, Promotions Products: Etihad’s core product is air transportation; with some supplementary services. This service is divided into three main classes and two subclasses. The main idea is to  provide each target segment the value that suits them in-flight and on ground, in parallel with achieving the company’s future goals. Therefore, by differentiating product strategy EtihadRead MoreEtihad Airways Marketing Mix (Case Study)4498 Words   |  18 Pagesglobal awards such as â€Å"World’s Leading Airline† at the World Travel Award sin 2009 and 2010. A. 4Ps: Products, Prices, Places, Promotions Products: Etihad’s core product is air transportation; with some supplementary services. This service is divided into three main classes and two subclasses. The main idea is to  provide each target segment the value that suits them in-flight and on ground, in parallel with achieving the company’s future goals. Therefore, by differentiating product strategy EtihadRead MoreGubernatorial Election in Florida3091 Words   |  12 Pagesstate, 17% are black, 23% are of Hispanic origin, 3% come from Asian descent, and a large number of Jews and retirees call the state home. The diverse makeup of the electorate goes hand-in-hand with why the state is so closely politically divided. The cities of Tallahassee (the capital of Florida) and Gainesville are liberal strongholds in an area that is very largely conservative. The voter registration by party of the electorate consists of 40.1% identifying as Democrat, 35.6% as RepublicanRead MoreThe Philippine National Police8266 Wor ds   |  34 Pagesmanpower strength of 113,928 as of end-July 2007. It provides law enforcement services through its regional, provincial, municipal, district and local police units all over the islands. Created by virtue of Republic Act 6975, otherwise known as the â€Å"Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, the PNP came into being on January 29, 1991, at Camp Crame, Quezon City, when the Philippine Constabulary and the Integrated National Police were retired as mandated by law. Vision The Men and WomenRead MoreA Study on Homogeneous Sectioning3537 Words   |  15 Pageshave experienced at least 4 years of the Homogeneous Sectioning System in HS c. Definition of Terms 1. Academic Excellence- Expecting each student to work at maximum level toward a set of external standards as defined by the state, district, and/or school 2. Aspiration- a  strong  desire  to  attain something high or great 3. Attitude  - an enduring system of positive or negative evaluations, emotional feelings, and pro or con action tendencies with respect to a social object.Read MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 Pagescredit-worthiness. 7. TFinancial statements, no matter how prepared, do not directly affect the economic worth of an entity. 8. FThe Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Board’s standards do not apply to the federal Department of Treasury. 9. TGovernments may be subject to the same pressures that led to accounting scandals like Enron. 10. FThe Governmental Accounting Standards Board establishes generally accepted accounting principles for all state and local government entities, as wellRead MoreThe Effect of Formal Strategic Planning on Firm Performance and Job Satisfaction6368 Words   |  26 PagesAKTEL became the first mobile operator to connect Teknaf and Tetulia, the northern and southern most points of Bangladesh respectively. AKTEL was first to provide seamless coverage along the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, and covers all 61 allowable districts of Bangladesh. It has more than six million subscribers nationwide. AKTEL also has the widest international roaming service in the market, connecting 440 operators across 185 countries. Despite all its achievements, TMIB is far from reachingRead MoreMid term case9450 Words   |  38 Pagesmight decide to increase the number of technical consultants at particular times of the day or week. Lin21477_ch01_001-020.qxd 6 8/26/11 2:10 PM Page 6 Chapter 1 1.4 Types of Statistics The study of statistics is usually divided into two categories: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. LO 1-2 Know the differences between descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive Statistics The definition of statistics given earlier referred to â€Å"organizingRead MoreEvaluating The Use Of The Jewish Faith To Cope Within An6012 Words   |  25 Pagesapproximately one-third of this number (10,000) and most of those living on the Northside of the city. (Jewish Virtual Library, 2008). Geography of Israel The country of Israel is in the Middle East and is 290 miles wide and 85 miles in length (i.e. 8630 sq. miles). The country has a varied topography with mountains, plains, crop producing land and deserts all within its borders. The country is divided into four regions: coastal where most of the population live, northern which is a more mountainous

Essay The Energy Transformation in an Incandescent Globe

With the ever-growing need for more efficient energy means, the time has come to act upon our sustainability ideals. In today’s society, it is almost impossible to by the old incandescent bulbs, however, there are other energy saving types that need comparison as well- and the incandescent still need to be considered. In this report, with the aid of diagrams and visual aids- the three main types of lighting will be compared and explained. This first diagram is an incandescent globe. It comes in sizes of 40, 60, 100 and 150 Watts. However, even though there is a larger energy input there is a rather small energy output in the form of light. Most of it is converted into heat. Thus, this form of light is inefficient and impacts the usage†¦show more content†¦However, although they are considered energy efficient- an LED light is more. It uses less energy- but at an expense. Compared to the LED, the fluorescent may be less energy efficient but more value. For a little more energy, you get a lot lighter room and when calculated accurately it states that a fluorescent light is the best choice. How the compact fluorescent works is not a mystery, but is hard for one to word. The energy is transferred along copper wires, which do not produce much heat. This is a form of kinetic energy. As the electrons move along the circuit, they move along the mercury- which is why the fluorescent takes so long to start up. This is the dividing factor between CFLs and other major categories of globes. The mercury is hazardous- but in a bulb twice as efficient, what does it matter? The advantages of this type of lighting are by far the fact that it emits a large amount of lumens for a small amount of energy and the fact that a lot of the output is light instead of heat. The disadvantages are that this bulb uses more energy than that of the LED and thereby costs more to run and the bill is likely to rise. On the left is an LED bulb. As aforementioned, it uses the least watts per hour. The most efficient in wattage and the least efficient in terms of lumens, the LED light is not a bad choice. Although the light output is minimal- the heat output isShow MoreRelatedCase Study for Management Accounting36918 Words   |  148 Pagesspending much of your creative energy trying to manage these inefficient systems? The answer is clearly â€Å"NO.† Join our network and get all these services seamlessly provided with state-of-the-art applications run by highly trained IT professionals (see Exhibit 2). We will convert a difficult-to-manage fixed infrastructure cost into a totally scaleable variable one since you pay only on a pertransaction basis. With us as your partner, you can spend your creative energies where your investors expect.Read MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 Pagesspending much of your creative energy trying to manage these inefficient systems ? The answer is clearly â€Å"NO.† Join our network and get all these services seamlessly provided with state-of-the-art applications run by highly trained IT professionals (see Exhibit 2). We will convert a difficult-to-manage fixed infrastructure cost into a totally scaleable variable one since you pay only on a pertransaction basis. With us as your partner, you can spend your creative energies where your investors expect.Read MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 Pagesthe voltage requirement in your travel country. Many use 220 instead of 110. Make sure your electric hairdryer wont blow a circuit at the hotel. Most PC notebooks can switch between the two, so you can plug in your computer almost anywhere on the globe. However, nothing else will switch for you. Youll need special adapters. 7 Look up Visa information. See if your destination country needs you to get a visa, or if you get a visa on arrival stamp when you land. How many days will this get youRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages2005 The Evolution of Management Thought 55 Fayol believed that the ability to strike this balance was a key indicator of a superior manager. discipline Obedience, energy, application, and other outward marks of respect for a superior’s authority. DISCIPLINE In focusing on the importance of discipline—obedience, energy, application, and other outward marks of respect for a superior’s authority—Fayol was addressing the concern of many early managers: How to create a workforce that was reliableRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesE*TRADE, and dozens of others, established manufacturers and retailers became brick-and-click oriented by adding online services to their existing offerings. This process is known as ________. A) reintermediation B) disintermediation C) retail transformation D) e-collaboration E) new-market synchronization Answer: A Page Ref: 13 Objective: 4 Difficulty: Moderate 43) When eBay and Amazon.com cut out the majority of middlemen that normally would participate in the exchange process, it is

Marley Elementary A Public Elementary School - 1626 Words

Marley Elementary is a public elementary school located in Glen Burnie, Maryland, in the Anne Arundel County district. Marley Elementary opened its doors in 2005, and has since expanded by opening a new wing for preschool through first grade in 2014. According to AACPS.org, there were 724 students enrolled at Marley Elementary in 2014. Marley Elementary is a host of a diverse range of families, with many bilingual students, students with unique family backgrounds, students with diverse learning abilities, and students from many different parts of the world. In the kindergarten and preschool classrooms, the majority of students are originally from the Pasadena/Glen Burnie area but many students are also relocated from other parts of the state and the world. A wide variety of tools and strategies were used to learn more about the students and families of the Marley Elementary community. The first tool is a Parent Questionnaire that was sent home with students. More than half of the students in most kindergarten classes returned these forms to school filled out with helpful information about their educational and family backgrounds including special holidays they celebrate, languages they speak at home, and responsibilities they have at home. The second strategy used to better know the students and families of the school community was the participation in several school fundraisers and events, such as Chick-fil-a night and Gino’s fundraiser nights where the student teachingShow MoreRelatedHarmful Effects of Standardized Testing939 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized Testing A Fault in School Systems Standardized testing had become a norm throughout the entire nation. From grade level students to high school students, college admittances tests and post-secondary exams, tests have all been standardized. While it may seem like the most logical way of evaluating students, the problem with these tests is the way that students are now being prepared for them and what the scores are being used to measure. For some schools, they become the sole factor ofRead MoreThe First Day Of School1588 Words   |  7 Pagespreceded that day— the last minute packing, labeling all those new binders like voids waiting to be filled with overwhelming homework assignments, and the running around for this and that two weeks ago. Contrary to popular opinion, the first day of school isn’t as bad as everyone makes it seem. For me the anticipation, the glow, the joy, and the eventual let down when it’s over are all what makes it one of my favorite times of the year. However, the beginnin g of my academic career was a psychologicalRead MoreThe Issue Of Concealed Carry2669 Words   |  11 PagesAllowing people to carry a loaded weapon won’t make the world a more dangerous place. According to crime analysis Nick Leghorn found that citizens with a concealed carry permit in North Carolina are five times less likely to kill someone than the general public. That’s not all people that hold a permit are 5.48 percent less likely to commit a violent crime with a firearm (Leghorn, 2000). Just because citizens can legally carry a gun does not at all mean that there will be more deaths with firearms it simplyRead More Peter Tosh and Nelson Mandela Fighting from Opposite Corners4125 Words   |  17 Pagesownership and made next to no money. Young Nelson grew up wearing only a blanket until age seven when an opportunity arose, to be the first in his family to attend school. Mandela recalls, On the first day of school, my teacher, Miss Mdingane, gave each of us an En glish name and said that from thenceforth that was the name we would answer to in school†¦The education I received was a British education, in which British ideas, British culture, British institutions, were automatically assumed superior. ThereRead MoreEssay about Jamaican Patois4705 Words   |  19 Pagesone of these reggae songs that is coated in patois. Obviously, access to music that hasnt left Jamaica is hard to gain but, there are somemainstreamsongs that could suit this purpose of demonstration with a little more patois than the typical Bob Marley song. Included is part of the Bounty Killer songBabylon Ah Drop. Babylon Ah Drop: I dont like how di system mekeup No way (Lawd a mercy) Long time dem hung Black people on di tree (Yeah. yeah. yeah) Oh yes, di Black race dem waan fi

How does Act 1, Scene 1 prepare the audience for the love theme of Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night” Free Essays

Act 1, Scene 1 prepares the audience for the rest of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† by introducing the central theme of love which runs throughout the play. Orsino, Duke of Illyria is immediately established as one of the protagonists, and it is clear that love is all he is willing to think about. Orsino is indulging himself thinking of love, but he is preoccupied with his own reactions, and doesn’t take into account those of the object of his affections, Olivia. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Act 1, Scene 1 prepare the audience for the love theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night†? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He has declared his love for Olivia, which sets up the storyline between them. Love Poem iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/love-poem/embed/#?secret=ozKjeYoijV" data-secret="ozKjeYoijV" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Love Poem#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe For Orsino it was love at first sight, which he explains through metaphor when one of his Lords, Curio, tries to change the subject to hunting. He explains by saying that when he first saw Olivia he was turned into a hart, and compares his desires for her to fell and cruel hounds that â€Å"E’er since pursue me†. Shakespeare has taken this idea from the Greek legend of Actaeon. In the legend, Actaeon was out hunting when he came across Diana, God of Hunting, bathing naked in the river. She turned him into a stag, and then his own hounds hunted him down and killed him. Shakespeare has used this idea to show Orsino’s sense of self importance by how easily he can imagine himself in the role of Actaeon. Despite claiming to be this deeply in love, Orsino is sending his courtiers to woo Olivia on his behalf. As he is the Duke, he doesn’t go himself because he doesn’t want to risk the embarrassment of being rejected in person. In the first scene Valentine returns from Olivia’s country estate with the response he received from her handmaid. He was not allowed in to talk to Olivia in person, as he was told Olivia was mourning the death of her brother by refusing to leave the house for seven years. He was told that for those seven years â€Å"like a cloistress she will veiled walk† and that once a day she would â€Å"water her chamber round with eye offending brine†. This means she was planning on wearing a veil as a closed order nun would, and cry in her bedroom every day. To do this for seven years seems to be a disproportionately long time, at that time the more normal period of grieving was six months or a year. Olivia has plunged into grieving with the same haste as Orsino has into love. The way in which Olivia grieves is in stark contrast to that of the other female protagonist, Viola. At the time the play is set, it would have been hard to be an independent women, as most women were looked after by their husband, family or employer. Both Olivia and Viola have been put into this situation by the death of their brothers, but they both cope with it in different ways. While Olivia becomes withdrawn, Viola, although initially devastated, immediately takes constructive action to get out in the world and take control of her own well being. She constructs a plan with the help of the Captain to become Cesario and disguise herself as a eunuch (a castrated male servant with a high pitched voice) to go to serve the Duke. You can read also Audience Adaptation Paper Olivia becomes dependant on the only remaining men in her life, but who are also the wrong sort of men. These men are Malvolio, her head servant, her uncle Sir Toby Belch, a drunkard, and Sir Andrew Aguecheek, Sir Toby’s idiotic friend who he has brought to the household as a suitor for Olivia. She is letting her servants run the household for her and Sir Toby and Sir Andrew are getting away with the heavy drinking and irresponsible behaviour that would normally have got them thrown out the house. These are the only men she has seen since the death of her brother, so when she sees Viola/Cesario she falls for her, because compared to the men she has been with Viola/Cesario would seem to be perfect. One theme which is touched upon in the first scene and later recurs throughout the play is that love is seen to be destructive. While in the first scene Orsino claims that when he first saw Olivia he thought she â€Å"purged the air of pestilence†, Olivia talks of the plague in Act 1, Scene 5 as destructive. She says â€Å"even so quickly may one catch the plague?† to tell Viola/Cesario that she is falling in love. By comparing it to the plague she shows she does not want to fall in love, but is going to do nothing to stop it as she says â€Å"well, let it be†. Another comparison made to illustrate loves destructiveness is with the sea. Orsino again uses metaphors to make his point, comparing love to the sea. He says that the spirit of love â€Å"notwithstanding thy capacity, Receiveth as the sea†. What he means is that his love has the capacity of the sea, but nothing that enters retains its value, the sea and his love both destroying everything. He echoes this sentiment in Act 2, Scene 4 saying that his love is â€Å"all as hungry as the sea, and can digest as much†. In this scene, Shakespeare consciously echoes the words of his opening theme. In Act 2, Scene 4, Orsino continues to ponder the nature of love as he does in Act 1, Scene 1. He is questioning Viola/Cesario on who it is she has loved. She is trying to hint that it is him by saying they are of his complexion and his years. Orsino thinks that men are fickle and that Viola/Cesario shouldn’t love a woman older than herself. He says â€Å"our fancies are more giddy and unfirm, more longing, wavering sooner lost and worn, than women’s are†. He is saying that men are shallow, and that they will lose interest when a woman loses their looks, so men should always marry younger women. In Act 1, Scene 1, he shows how hard it is for him to keep interest, even when he is so in love it is all he can think about. The very first line of the play is â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on†. Orsino wants the music to stimulate thoughts of love, he wants more. In the last line of the scene this is also shown, when he says â€Å"away before me to sweet beds of flowers: love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers†. He wants to maintain his heightened emotional state and he needs it to be artificially induced because eventually he will be doing it because he feels he has to, rather than because he wants to. He wants to continue in this state until â€Å"The appetite may sicken and so die†. How to cite How does Act 1, Scene 1 prepare the audience for the love theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night†?, Papers

Culture Made for Innovation free essay sample

It was founded by five businessmen in 1902 at the town of Two Harbors, Minn (3M, 2012). They originally financed the company to mine the mineral cornundum for grinding wheel abrasives but the investment became a failure because it turned out that the mineral was actually low-grade anorthosite (Goetz, 2011). After being done with mining, the founders bought a sand paper company but struggled on how to run it. Eventually, Lucius Ordway moved the company to St. Paul where 3M created some successful new inventions such as masking tape and cellophane tape (Goetz, 2011). 3M is known to have one of the most innovative work cultures. Over the years it has developed values and norms that are geared toward innovation. 3M believes its innovative work culture is a huge factor in its success. 3M Values To promote creativity and innovation, 3M has developed cultural values and norms that allow for employees to feel empowered, to experiment, and to take risks in order to come up with new products. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Made for Innovation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Values are standards or guidelines that people use to figure out which types of behaviors, events, situations and outcomes are desirable or undesirable (George amp; Jones, 2012). Values can be divided into two categories: terminal and instrumental (George amp; Jones, 2012). A terminal value is defined as a desired end state or outcome that people seek to achieve (George amp; Jones, 2012). An instrumental value is defined as a desired mode or type of behavior (George amp; Jones, 2012). Instrumental values are what help an organization achieve its terminal values (George amp; Jones, 2012). At 3M some very important terminal values are innovativeness, superior quality, sustainability, and customer satisfaction (3M, 2012). In order to fulfill these terminal values, 3M employees are expected to adopt certain instrumental values such as being creative, acting with honesty and integrity, working hard, taking risks, learning from mistakes, and understanding customers and their needs (3M, 2012). 3M Norms To encourage employees to adopt these organizational values and behave in ways that are necessary to achieve organizational goals, 3M developed specific norms. Organizational norms are standards or styles of behavior considered acceptable for a group of people who perform a certain task or job. In other words, norms are informal rules that get formed over time to encourage employees to adopt the organization’s values and culture (George amp; Jones, 2012). Amongst all the values 3M possesses, innovativeness and creativity are of upmost importance. Many norms have been developed to speed up and increase innovation and creativity amongst its employees. 3M developed an informal norm that employees should spend 15 percent of their time to develop projects of their own choosing (George amp; Jones, 2012). Employees often use the 15 percent time program to pursue ideas they may have discovered through work but didn’t have time to follow up on it. Also since anyone in the company has the potential to come up with the next hit product, the 15 percent time program is open to everyone and not just the researchers (Goetz, 2011). Because of the 15 percent time program, another norm got developed. Employees of 3M from all different divisions, started to meet and have a science fair-like convention with their 15 percent program projects (Goetz, 2011). Employees would make posters about their project and explain/display them to everyone at the convention (Goetz, 2011). Another norm that developed due to the necessity of heightened innovation was the Golden Step Program (George amp; Jones, 2012). The Golden Step Program rewards employees at 3M with substantial monetary bonuses (George amp; Jones, 2012). These rewards are given to employees who come up with and create successful products such as the very popular Post-It notes (George amp; Jones, 2012). Whoever receives a Golden Step reward also gets admitted to the Carlton Hall of Fame which gives employees extra recognition (George amp; Jones, 2012). In order to avoid problems of employees in different functions focusing solely on their own tasks and to increase customer satisfaction, 3M developed a system of cross-functional teams made up of members from product development, process development, marketing, manufacturing, packaging, and other functions (George amp; Jones, 2012). This allowed for all groups to have a common focus, and allowed the teams to work more closely with customers. How 3M Values and Norms Affect its Employees Since innovation is a huge part of 3M’s organizational culture, a lot of the norms and values of the organization are geared toward increasing and speeding it up. Employees at 3M believe that the culture at 3M is great for innovation and self-development. Abdelhakeem a Product Sales Specialist at 3M in Saudi Arabia says â€Å"The concept of Self-Managed Career Development plan really drives me to succeed† (3M, 2012). Mary, a Supervisor of Customer Service says â€Å"Even across countries, 3M’s corporate values are not compromised† (3M, 2012). Teresa, an Accounting Supervisor at 3M says â€Å"3M’s culture provides a great base for personal and professional growth† (3M, 2012). From these employees’ opinions on 3M’s culture, it’s clear that 3M has created successful norms and values geared towards innovation that positively affects employee development and growth. Because of programs like the 15 percent program employees have an increased amount of autonomy which helps creativity and helps to keep employees motivated with their work. The introduction of cross functional teams help employees collaborate with each other and to learn about their own discipline and across diverse industries, businesses and products. Copying 3M Culture Depending on the organization, it can be difficult to copy 3M’s adaptive culture. Adaptive culture are those whose values and norms help an organization build momentum, grow, and change is needed to achieve its goals and be effective (George amp; Jones, 2012). A lot of work, time and costs may be needed in order to develop a culture like 3M’s. For example, in order for an organization’s employees to have 15 percent time to work on personal projects can be very expensive. The organization would have to invest a lot of money into their employees. This may be much easier for organizations that have a lot of money to invest and are well established versus organizations which are new and just starting out. However, other parts of 3M’s culture can be copied a bit easier such as having cross-functional teams. Creating cross functional teams doesn’t require as much money and time and can be very effective in creating a culture where employees have some level of autonomy and at the same time can collaborate with each other. The difficulty of copying 3M’s culture also depends on how adaptive the organization’s own culture is. It is usually harder for an organization that has strict rules and structure to develop a more adaptive culture like 3M. Conclusion 3M has done a remarkable job in creating norms that effectively encourage employees to adopt its values. It has setup great programs such as the 15 percent program and the Golden Step Program to encourage employees to innovate. The formation of cross functional groups allow employees to effectively create products based on customers’ needs and also allow for them to grow their knowledge in different areas. According to the feedback from 3M employees, it is clear that 3M’s efforts in creating a culture of innovation that conveys to its employees the values of excellence and innovation has paid off for 3M.

Texting and Driving Research Paper free essay sample

I say this with love in my heart, because she was literally a part of my family and would never purposefully hurt someone. I can assume from knowing Lacy better than almost anyone that on that Friday she was animatedly singing loudly to the radio or retelling a funny story with voices as usual. Her focus wasn’t on the task at hand of driving and she missed a stop sign coming down a hill and crashed into another truck. None of the passengers were wearing a seatbelt. The man in the truck was uninjured and Lacy was life-flighted with severe injuries, but both of her passengers were killed instantly. The two of them had just had a baby, which added to the unbearable amount of grief that Lacy and the rest of the family faced. On August 4, 2010, nearly a year after the fact, Lacy was charged with two felony counts of vehicular manslaughter and after pleading guilty received two misdemeanor counts of vehicular manslaughter and two misdemeanor counts of inattentive driving (Masters 2). Gossipers at our high school all had the incorrect first assumption that the accident was due to texting while driving, which makes a statement in itself about how common of a practice it is by teenagers. Lacy’s horrible inattentive driving record with multiple minor accidents, holds evidence to the theory that teens will continue to practice poor habits until severe enough consequences are put into order. I believe that we should keep young adults from having to learn the hard way and make efforts to not have anyone else be left scarred for life with their futures ruined. The state of Idaho has joined the movement that was already widespread in America and in doing so took legislative action against texting while driving. Idaho is now an example of using legislature to provide public safety, but further measures need to be taken on a national level by passing a ban on hand-held devices while driving. Before I began researching the prevalent issue of texting while driving, I had knowledge limited to what I’d seen on the news and learned through my involvement with Meridian’s Mayor’s Youth Advisory council. Young adults always seemed to be targeted as the main perpetrators of distracted driving; particularly texting while driving. From being a member of the respective young adult age group, I’ve seen a myriad of preventative awareness campaigns geared toward texting while driving. It wasn’t until a death of a girl named Kassy at my high school (the same year of Lacy’s accident) that the community of Meridian rallied and demanded legislative action in her name. Idaho is one of 9 states in the nation that doesn’t offer regulation on cell phone usage, but several cities within the state have taken action. In my home city of Meridian, ID an ordinance was passed that imposed a fine on violators who were caught texting while driving. This texting ban was commonly known as â€Å"Kassy’s law†, in honor of her death and her family that raised awareness. Concerned lobbyists question why several cities in Idaho have enacted ordinances and other states have created laws, but Idaho has rejected several proposed bills against texting while driving. In 2009, the first legislative attempt in Idaho to prevent texting while driving was senate bill 1030 that would have â€Å"prohibited the use of cell phones with a hands-free accessory† (Abel 2). It failed since the bold suggestion was seen as an infringement on rights by the vast majority. The following year â€Å"a ban that had passed the Senate died on the final night of the legislative session in the House, when then-Rep. Raul Labrador, now an Idaho U. S. representative, used a parliamentary maneuver to force a two-thirds vote† (Russell 1). Last year’s version would have banned texting while driving only if it distracted the driver; the bill failed. There was success in Meridian, Sandpoint, and Twin Falls in passing ordinances through their city councils that ban texting while driving, with fines for violators. After three years of failed attempts, Idaho officially banned texting while driving on April 5, 2012 with Governor Butch Otter signing house bill 1274a (Russell 1). On July 1st when the law goes into effect, Idahoans will be held accountable by an infraction. An article found on EBSCO, written by John Callegari for Long Island Business News, unveiled the multitude of legislative action that has been taken by the nation as a whole. The article declares that Representative McCarthy introduced legislation to standardize laws regarding the use of handheld devices while driving, known as the Safe Drivers Act of 2011. Her evidence in success of the ban passed in her state of New York was that, â€Å"Laws do work. Immediately after New York banned cell phone use there was a 47 percent decline in cellphone activity while driving† (Callegari 1). As noted in the article, the only states that don’t offer regulations are: Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and South Dakota (Callegari 2). The Safe Drivers Act of 2011 would make it so that â€Å"If approved, each state would have two years to come into compliance with the law. Those states that were not in compliance after the two-year period would have 25 percent of their federal funding for transportation and highways withheld until they were in compliance† (Callegari 2). Callegari’s article asserts political aspects of legislature and how the minds of states work. The conservative nature of Idaho as a whole has placed us in with the six other states that are resistant to pass new legislature. Similar patterns were seen with seatbelt laws in people being opposed to the federal government mandating â€Å"how they live their lives†, but eventually it became socially accepted and practiced. Texting while driving bans are mildly seen as infringing on rights when compared to hands-free laws. Ordinances in multiple cities are the first step, passing a texting while driving bill that involves fines is the second, and I predict that a hands-free law will be the end result in legislative action to prevent the issue from spreading more. Several insurance companies, such as State Farm, have researched and campaigned to raise awareness to families about the dangers of texting while driving. In his article in USA Today, Larry Copeland reports on State Farm’s findings and their customers reactions to it. State Farm’s vice president of strategic resources said, â€Å"The risks and dangers are not well understood by teens. I think one of the reasons is that they’re not well understood by parents, either†. According to the article, â€Å"the survey highlights a reality of life among many teens: Staying connected is vitally important to them, and maintaining that connection—even when they’re driving—overrides safety arnings from driver’s education instructors, celebrities and even parents†(Copeland 4). Efforts to promote awareness and educate the public have been made by the government, celebrities, and by victims telling their stories. Data from Distraction. gov states that, â€Å"Distracted driving is a dangerous epidemic on America’s roadways. In 2010 alone, over 3,000 people were killed in distracted d riving accidents†. Several facts like these, personal stories, and news articles involving distracted driving can be found on the Official US Government Website for Distracted Driving. Even iconic figures like Oprah are spending their own time and money on this worthy cause. The Oprah Winfrey show introduced her campaign that asks viewers to spread the message by making a â€Å"No Phone Zone pledge† and passing it on (Mohn 1). While I wouldn’t base my whole argument off of the findings of evaluating one insurance company’s research, Larry Copeland brings up a valid point that seems inevitable to me. Teenagers are infamous for their tendency to be hard-headed which makes them so dangerous that they should permanently wear a helmet. In Meridian’s city council hearing to pass the texting while driving ordinance, one man’s testimony stood out to me. He was opposed to the ordinance because he saw it as the government exerting their power to control us. In the midst of his heated speech, he told witnesses that this would be the first of many laws and that next they’d make us wear helmets to simply walk on the sidewalks. While this was an extreme idea, it reminded me that even though rights of citizens are important, it’s more beneficial to everyone to make safety the top priority. Even if passing a law butts into peoples’ lives, it could save the life of the pedestrian on the street that could potentially get hit by a distracted driver. Political wrangling and disagreements over approach have derailed all distracted driving legislation to date, but lawmakers acknowledged during debate on the 2012 texting plan that public sentiment has changed (Abel 5). According to a study done by AAA car insurance company â€Å"Almost nine out of 10 Idaho voters are in favor of a ban on text messaging. Six in 10 wanted to see some kind of cell phone ban for drivers. Eight in 10 backed enhanced penalties for distracted drivers who cause accidents† (Abel 5). Through persistent lobbying, campaigning, and rallying this legislative session, a bill that would outlaw texting by all drivers has made great progress. The future looks promising with the recent passing of bill no. 1274, as it was approved by the house on March 20th and goes into effect July 1st. Many advocates are rejoicing about the improvement of safety on the roads, but issues with the texting ban undeniably exist. For three years great multitudes of representatives across Idaho drew up bills that failed. The failures, with the exception of the hands-free ban proposal in 2009, can all be analyzed to see that enforcement is where they fell short in effectiveness. Wording of the bill outlaws texting specifically using hand held devices, therefore leaving dialing a number or surfing the web with dash mounted systems legal. â€Å"The question becomes how law enforcement will tell, from across a highway at 60 miles an hour, whether someone is texting, or just Web surfing, using a handheld device or something else† (Hoffman 1). Hoffman believes that the answer to this question is that officers will have to depend on self-incrimination by people admitting to texting while driving after being stopped for something else (Hoffman 2). He alludes to the ridiculousness of leaving regulation up to violators by saying â€Å"if the criminal justice system is really lucky, the accused will simply pay the fine and avoid a hassle of a court appearance† (Hoffman 2). â€Å"Idaho has misdemeanor penalties for inattentive driving, but unlike most states it had no specific law banning texting while driving† (Russell 1). This new law is one giant step towards improving the safety of drivers today and sets an example for future license holders, but our state still needs to continue to take action. Along with expanding the preventative texting while driving curriculum into driver’s education courses, Idaho should provide a voice in supporting a national ban of hands-free device usage while driving. As a state we should support bills such as Senator McCarthy’s proposed Safe Driver’s Act of 2011 so that one can eventually become law. The purpose of the bill proposed by Congresswoman McCarthy of New York is â€Å"to enhance safety of individuals by banning the use of hand-held mobile devices while driving, and for other purposes† (H. R. 1). According to McCarthy there are two primary efforts to the bill that direct the Secretary of Transportation to establish regulations and require the DOT to conduct a two year study on distracted driving. The legislation is modeled after the National Minimum Legal Drinking Age Act and the nation’s federal Blood Alcohol Content standard. She also points out that â€Å"the penalty for not complying with the DOT’s minimum standards within two years of enactment would be a withholding of 25 percent of a state’s federal highway transportation funding†. An editorial in the Idaho Press Tribune addresses concerns of those opposed to bans by stating, â€Å"Being able to stop drivers for texting alone would discourage the practice and save lives, just like DUI laws can keep drunk drivers off the road. Obviously, people will continue to send texts and drive just like some continue to get behind the wheel after too many drinks, but a text ban would give officers an avenue to potentially prevent a tragedy†. This concept can be directly applied to any form of distracted driving, which are all dangerous and can’t be ignored. As an activist against distracted driving having been personally affected by tragedy, I propose that we draw out the humanistic trait of empathy and support legislation that would help prevent more injuries and deaths. Works Cited Abel, Glen. Idaho: Cell Phone Laws, Legislation.   Idaho Text Messaging Laws. 2008-2011. Web. 05 Apr. 2012. lt;http://handsfreeinfo. com/idaho-cell-phone-laws-legislationgt;. Callegari, John. Rep. McCarthy, D-Mineola, Pushes for Handheld Phone Driving Ban. Editorial. Long Island Business News 23 June 2011. EBSCO. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. Copeland, Larry. Despite the Data, Teens Missing Message on Risks. Editorial. USA Today 20 Sept. 2010. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. Hoffman, Wayne. Texting Ban Creates Legal Enigma for Idahoans. Idaho Press-Tribune. The Idaho Press-Tribune, 2 Apr. 2012.

Django Bensimon Tree Essay Example For Students

Django Bensimon Tree Essay English 1AEssay #4: Jorge Luis BorgesIn Ficciones, Jorge Luis Borges attempts to skew the fundamental principlesby which most people govern their lives. He constructs roughly allegoricalworlds that reflect reality in their complexity and scope. By pulling thereader deeper into these labyrinths, Borges stories subtly and without mal-intent, demand a reexamination of the way we collectively relate to theworld. Specifically, Borges questions the reliability of the past something by which individuals, ethnicities and nations define themselves. In the first story of the collection, Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, Borgessets the precedent for later stories, by describing a completelyfictionalized world that becomes a reality. By writing, we know nothingabout it with any certainty, not even that it is false, Borges comments onthe futility of attempting to determine that something is either true offalse, when confronting it through writing. Therefore, the moment an act isrecorded, it becomes an entity of its own neither fact nor fiction. InPierre Menard, Author of Don Quixote, Borges writes, historical truth,for Menard, is not what took place; it is what we think took place.History, as Menard understands it, resists commonplace phraseology liketruth and fact altogether instead, it becomes merely a widelyaccepted account of a lost moment in time. In Theme of the Traitor and theHero and Three Versions of Judas, Borges presents two individualsstruggling with the realization that our present-day conceptions of thepast may be inconsi stent with the actual truth. By undermining thetraditional concepts of hero and traitor, as they are presented inhistorical and religious narratives, Borges calls into question theabsolute faith with which people place their trust in what may amount tojust another story. picIn Theme of the Traitor and the Hero, Borges assembles a collectionof storytellers, whose variations on the theme of betrayal cast doubt onthe reliability of both literal and literary accounts of history. Thenarrative begins suspiciously, setting the scene as Poland, Ireland, orthe Republic of Venice. The generalizing technique immediatelyuniversalizes both the story of Kilpatrick and the experience of Ryan thebiographer. The narrator quickly explains that although Ryan iscontemporary, the narrative related by him occurred toward the middle orthe beginning of the nineteenth century. This comment serves as a subtlereminder that even Ryans version of Kilpatricks fall is subject to thesame skeptical scrutiny as any historical account. The list of storytellerswithin the historical narrative includes: the historical biographers ofKilpatrick, Shakespeare and the writer/producer/director of Kilpatrickselaborately staged assassination James Alexander Nolan. Borges notion offalse history reveals itself through these three storytellers: asShakespeare fictionalizes the death of Julius Caesar; Nolan plagiarizes theplays of Shakespeare in orchestrating his plan, and finally, as thegatekeepers of history record only the superficially relevant events of adeeply involved labyrinth of historical value. The interaction between thestorytellers produces a tangled web of correspondences where truth and liesmeld inextricably and the fiction of Shakespeare becomes as factuallyaccurate or inaccurate as a history textbook. Borges illustrates theblurring of literary and historical value by writing, that history shouldhave imitated history was already sufficiently marvelous; that historyshould imitate literature is inconceivable. Borges draws his conclusionson the unreliability of history through this recurring theme of writing asstorytelling. Borges seems to suggest that the act of touching pen to paperimmediately abstracts the conventional notions of fiction and nonfiction to the p oint where a conceivable work of fiction exists more tangibly thanan extraordinary account of historical fact. My Extraordinary Adventures EssaypicRunebergs regression into unyielding assertions creates new problemsfor examining Borgess theory of truth and untruth in historicalnarratives. Runeberg begins rationally, with impressive, generalcomparisons between Judas and Jesus, and Heaven and Earth. It requires acommendable sort of mental reprogramming to regard Judas and Kilpatrick asboth traitors and heroes in equal parts. However, his logic leads him toconclude definitively that Jesus was Judas. This single declarativesentence pulls Runeberg from the abstract world of textual interpretationinto Ryans world of narration. In three words, he succeeds in writing hisown narrative of the life of Christ. Seamlessly, Runeberg traverses theline between positive rethinking of history and a rewriting of history. Bythis, Borges seems to suggest that, within the reader/writer organicrelationship, the reader inevitably forces an interpretation to the pointwhere that interpretation reinvents the details of the narrative. Theimpassioned memory of Ireland, in Themes of the Traitor and the Hero,now acts more like a critical reader of Shakespeare than the collectiveminds of a town taking in the scenes, hearing the actors, interpretingand drawing concrete meanings. As readers becomes narrators, the cyclecontinues with the infinite revising and rewriting of the same events,none of which being more true or untrue than any other. picThis intentional undermining of conventional truth emphasizes thevalue found in the story, rather than the storys basis in fact. Borgesseems to find merit in the notion that a single event in history, much likeboth of these stories, can be manipulated and contorted to fit a dozeninterpretations. The craft of writing, historical or literary, carries withit the intimate relationship between writer and reader, which facilitatesthe cyclic morphing of reader into narrator. As Pierre Menard teaches us,history serves well as the mother of truth, rather than a truth untoitself. Through the progression of history, the readings, interpretationsand rewritings of narratives create a thousand different meanings wherehistory, religion and literature twist and turn in Borges labyrinth andeverything becomes just another story.